CREDENTIAL | Translation vs. Transcreation - Transcreation making differences (English to Korean)

Recent times have seen deliberate use of ‘translatese’ working effectively to some extent in certain areas of marketing in Korea; however, in the field of localization, transcreation, or creative translation, should always take precedence, and translatese should never be seen.

Transcreation: A process of adapting a message from one language to another, while maintaining its intent, style, tone and context.
(Source: wikipedia.org)

Let’s start with a simple example.

en-US (Source Text)

Good morning.

ko-KR (Target Text)

์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(It is a good morning.)

Of course no one in Korea would fail to understand the meaning of ‘i?i??i?i?? ii??i??i??izi??ei???ei??i??’; however, this ‘i?i??i?i?? ii??i??i??’ greeting cannot be found anywhere in historical Korean documents, and is in fact a literal translation of the English phrase.

The above example can be translated naturally and relevant to the situation by transcreating as follows:

en-US
(Source Text)

Good morning.

ko-KR
(Translated)

์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.





ko-KR
(Transcreated)

  • ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
  • ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  • ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ (์•„๋ฒ„์ง€), ์ € ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

On the other hand, careless transcreation can inadvertently bring about problems such as the following…

en-US (Source Text)

Learning how mute, block, and report can help you take control of your experience on Twitter.

ko-KR (Target Text)

๋ฎคํŠธ, ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.

(An excerpt from Twitter Customer Support)

In the above case, the translation is much better than if it were to be translated like “Let’s learn how to mute, block, and report to manage Twitter life better.”

However, the translated sentence is still quite unnatural, and unsuitable for publication by an international corporation.

The above syntax could be improved in the following ways.

Translation
by Twitter

๋ฎคํŠธ, ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.

Problems
in Translation

  • Someone may perceive phrase <๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ> to mean โ€œisolated.โ€
  • Phrase <โ€ฆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด> is a translatese.






Suggested
Translations

  • ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฎคํŠธ โˆ™ ์ฐจ๋‹จ โˆ™ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฎคํŠธ โˆ™ ์ฐจ๋‹จ โˆ™ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฎคํŠธ โˆ™ ์ฐจ๋‹จ โˆ™ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.

As long as there is no real need for literal translation in the pertinent field (law, medicine, etc.) it is crucial that the translator has discretion to disassemble, interpret and express as he sees fit, and this is why it is vital that a native speaker of the target language performs the translation.

How is transcreative approach different from conventional translation?

Classification

Purpose


Adherence



Translator


Client Engagement

Translation

  • Conveying facts


  • High
    (strict adherence
    to original)
  • Native speaker of
    target language
  • Low

Transcreation

  • Conveying concepts
  • Better understanding
  • Low
    (Context-wise
    Liberal translation)
  • Native speaker of
    target language
  • The more the better

See Also


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In this series of posts, you will learn the little known, hands-on facts about Korean search market, guiding you through the right pathway...

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</p> <p> Assumptions Documents are translation-ready (paper documents are scanned / formats are fully prepared / etc.) in a...

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See Also   Services   Industries   Services &...

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Mandarin has the largest number of native speakers in the world and is the seventh most commonly found language on the Internet, with...

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Project Outline Finance Domain 650K / 30K Volume(ko/en sources) ko โ†” en Language Pairs 3 weeks Lead Time Finance Domain 650K / 30K...

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